Tag Archive for 'recession'

Don’t Understand the Economy! Kiplinger Says….

Beth Belton is a Senior Editor for Economics at Kiplinger, the source for personal finance and business forecasting. The Kiplinger Letter has been around since 1923 and, as far as I know, the various Kiplinger publications are well known and respected. Thus, I thought I would ask them what the heck they thought about this economy. Beth was a great help. I canceled my plane ticket to the unknown Pacific island.

The good news is Beth is encouraging, not overly pessimistic. She thinks the economy is almost, maybe not quite, at the bottom. She does not believe we are entering a “great depression,” although we probably entered a recession a few months ago. She does not think the recession will last a long time, less than two years. Unemployment, currently around 6%, will go to 7.5%, maybe higher. Remember, it was 10.2% in the ’81-’82 recession, which was a bad one for Americans. For a guy like me, that has been thinking soup lines, this is pretty good news. I feel much better!

As for the stock market, it may go a little lower. She cautions against pulling money out of the market, if you don’t need it. If you can leave it in for 3 years, she believes things will turn around. She even says that if you have extra money (who does?), now is the time to invest, because there are a lot of good opportunities out there. You know, buy cheap! If my stock broker (I don’t have one!) told me to buy now, I would assume he/she/it was lying to me and trying to make his/her/its next mortgage payment. Since neither Beth, nor Kiplinger recommend particular stocks or make money selling stocks, her recommendation has a lot more credibility for me.

She mentions Alan Greenspan’s recent testimony before Congress in which he admitted that his basic assumption that banks and financial institutions would act in the best interest of their shareholders was wrong. Apparently, Greenspan’s brain is a lot older than he looks. This guy was Chairman of the Federal Reserve for 19 years! Had I known that was an underlying assumption of his economic policy, I would never have bought his damn book!

Was the baleout a good thing? According to Beth, it is not whether the baleout was ideologically good. It was necessary, unless of course, you prefer chaos and more chaos. Beth says the credit crunch was the big problem, not the failure of the banks, per se. According to Beth, companies like McDonalds and General Electric, good solvent companies, were advising the Treasury Department that if they could not borrow money, short-term, they were not going to be able to make payroll within the week. That would mean businesses close, workers are laid off, and instead of trying to solve a short-term problem, a long-term problem is created. Of course, I don’t even begin to understand how McDonalds could have a cash flow problem making payroll, much less a credit problem, but this is a good example of the degree to which confidence in commercial paper (short term loans) had evaporated overnight.

One result of these recent banking collapses is that we will return to credit standards that were in effect years ago. If you clearly can’t afford the monthly mortgage payment, you won’t be able to buy a house. No more buying a house without a downpayment.

Beth advises that it is going to take time for the banks and the Treasury Department to weed through all the good and bad mortgages and determine which ones will be subject to the terms of the baleout.

She notes that the recent decrease in the price of oil is going to make it easier for consumers to deal with a recession. It was $147 a barrel in July and is now around $65. She says that this wild fluctuation in the price of oil is due to the world markets, not OPEC manipulation. The economies of India and China have experienced a slow down and that is responsible for the decrease in the price of oil.

I feel better. Hope you do too!

The State of the State’s Economy!

Robert Sumichrast, Dean of the Terry College of Business at the University of Georgia, gives an overview of the Georgia economy. It sounds like Georgia is in good shape and can expect continued growth in 2008, but as the Dean said, there is a lot of risk out there.

So what can we expect in 2008?

Population: An increase of about 2% in 2008. It is this growth that demands we create new jobs.

New Jobs: In 2007 Georgia created about 55,000 new jobs. In 2008, we can expect about 44,000 new jobs.

Economic growth: 2.4% in 2008, which is about the same as 2007.

Drought recession: Businesses that are water intensive are in a recession. This year the state will lose an estimated $800 million in agribusiness production due to the drought.

Recession generally: about a 40% chance. I don’t like the word recession, but from an economic standpoint, it may not be that bad unless it lasts and lasts and lasts. Technically, a recession is 2 quarters of negative growth in the economy. That doesn’t mean you lost your job, but someone may not have gotten one they needed. Many times we don’t know if we are in a recession until it has already occurred.

Why is Georgia doing well in these times? Climate is a big attraction. One of the concerns about the current drought is that if it continues it may damage the state’s reputation for a favorable climate.

The drought that we are experiencing is the state’s worst ever. Dean Sumichrast points out that economic developers are now asking about the water supply in areas of Georgia. The very fact that the water supply is of concern means that unless an adequate water supply is assured, at some point this will adversely affect growth and the economy.

In fact, when I asked Dean Sumichrast what he would say to the legislature when it convenes in January, at the top of his list was dealing with the drought long term. This is going to require a major investment in infrastructure. Of course, the battle that is developing in 2008 is trying to solve the Metro Atlanta water crisis by depriving other areas of the state of water.

If we do experience a recession in Georgia, the main impact will be the loss of jobs in industries related to building materials, textiles and automobiles.

Other industries such as food and beverage manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals, are likely to do better in the face of a recession.

Subprime lending scandal: Georgia is in better shape than much of the country because our home prices are not inflated. Rather, home prices in Georgia have increased at the same rate as average income has increased. For this reason, Georgia doesn’t have a dangerous price bubble that exists in other areas. He sees the housing market stable this next year with only a 1% to 2% decrease in home prices.

Savings: As elsewhere, savings in Georgia is very low. The problem is that consumers are relying on debt to finance purchases. A blip in the economy that interfers with the income necessary to pay that debt can result in a rise in foreclosures and bankruptcies, less purchases and a slow down in the economy generally. Be careful what you spend for Christmas!

The most surprising comment by Dean Sumichrast is that according to recent studies, Atlanta is the lowest cost city in the country in which to start a business. Atlanta has lower wages, good location and proximity to transportation, including the ports, all of which keeps the cost down. And I thought everything was high in Atlanta.

You can read more about the economic forecast here.